Bonding of Cobalt Atoms, Dimers and Co4 Clusters to Circumcoronene

We study the interaction of circumcoronene molecule C54H18 with cobalt in the form of atoms, dimers and clusters of four atoms. We find that the cobalt atom prefers to be on a hollow site in the edge zone. The cobalt dimer is bonded perpendicularly to another different hollow site in the edge zone. The Co4 cluster adopts a tetrahedral shape with a face parallel to circumcoronene, placing each of the three atoms over contiguous hollow sites, starting from the edge. Cobalt remains bonded to circumcoronene as Co2 molecules or Co4 clusters, rather than spread as isolated atoms, because the cobalt-cobalt interaction is stronger than the cobalt-carbon one. However, the interaction with cobalt clusters induce small magnetic moment on circumcoronene. The magnetic moment of cobalt counterpart is reduced when it is bonded to circumcoronene. There is charge transfer between those systems and its direction depends on the relative position of the cluster with respect to circumcoronene.